Understanding Iddat
Iddat is the waiting period a Muslim woman must observe after the death of her spouse or after a divorce, during which she may not marry another man. This period allows for confirmation of pregnancy status and serves as a time for emotional healing.
Key Points About Iddat
- The duration varies based on the type of marriage dissolution and the woman's condition
- It serves multiple purposes including determining pregnancy and providing time for reconciliation
- Different rules apply for different situations (divorce, death, pregnancy)
Types of Iddat Periods
The waiting period varies according to circumstances:
- Death of spouse: 4 lunar months and 10 days
- Divorce (non-pregnant): 3 complete menstrual cycles
- Pregnancy: Until delivery of the child
- Women past menopause: 3 lunar months
Rules During Iddat
During Iddat, women should observe these guidelines:
- Remain in the marital home (except in necessary circumstances)
- Not enter into a new marriage contract
- Maintain appropriate Islamic dress and behavior
- Continue regular religious obligations